On February 22, Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) introduced Senate Bill S. 355, which is intended to prevent health care providers and their agents from taking "extraordinary collection actions" relating to the collection of debts incurred from the "receipt of medical services, products, or devices."

If passed, the COVID-19 Medical Debt Collection Relief Act of 2021 would restrict certain debt collection practices until either: (a) the COVID-19 pandemic is over; or (b) 18 months after the date on which the law is enacted. The specific practices that would be prohibited in connection with medical debts are defined in 26 CFR 1.501(r)-6 and include the following:

  • Selling an individual's debt to another party;
  • Reporting adverse information about the individual to consumer credit reporting agencies or credit bureaus;
  • Deferring or denying, or requiring a payment before providing, medically necessary care because of an individual's previous nonpayment; or
  • Taking actions that require a legal or judicial process, including: (a) placing a lien on an individual's property; (b) foreclosing on an individual's real property; (c) attaching or seizing an individual's bank account or any other personal property; (d) commencing a civil action against an individual; or (e) garnishing an individual's wages.

Further, for individuals who have entered into payment plans for unpaid medical debts, the bill would allow the suspension of those payments and prevent interest from accruing the unpaid balance until after the expiration of the period covered by the law.

Additionally, in the event of noncompliance by a health care provider, the bill would permit individual patients to file suit seeking to recover actual damages, additional damages of up to $1,000 for each failure to comply, and reasonable attorneys' fees.

We will continue to monitor the progress of the proposed legislation and keep you apprised of the latest changes to this and other laws affecting how businesses may interact with consumers during the current health crisis.

Originally Published by Troutman Pepper, March 2021

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.