Introduction
While foreign investors often seek opportunities to invest in emerging markets, one major concern is whether there are any foreign exchange controls and the impact that such rules may have on the repatriation of their capital and earnings on their investments.
In recognition of the above and to encourage foreign investments in Nigeria, the federal government to a large extent1, guarantees repatriation of capital, dividend and profits provided that the capital was imported by the investor by obtaining a Certificate of Capital Importation ("CCI").
In this article, we have highlighted the relevance of a CCI to foreign investors and the procedure for obtaining it.
What is a CCI?
A CCI is a document issued by an authorised dealer (usually a commercial bank licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria ("CBN") to deal in foreign exchange) to an investor as evidence of inflow of foreign currency or goods such as plants, equipment, machinery or raw materials, into Nigeria for investment purposes. Thus, where an investor imports capital through the official foreign exchange market, a CCI is usually issued in this case, within 24 of inflow of funds into Nigeria and in the case of equipment or raw materials, within 24 hours of submission of final shipping and other relevant documents.
In September 2017, the CBN introduced the electronic CCI (e-CCI) which replaced the paper CCI. The e-CCI has the same effect as the paper CCI and can be issued, managed and monitored via an electronic platform administered by the CBN, referred to as the Electronic Certificate of Capital Importation System (eCCIS).
Why is a CCI relevant to foreign investors?
The possession of a CCI confers certain benefits on the foreign investor which includes the following:
- the right to repatriate capital, dividends, and profits at the official foreign exchange market rates in a freely convertible currency subject to payment and deductions of all applicable taxes. This is particularly important to investors in a country like Nigeria where currency devaluation is a frequent occurrence;
- the right to operate a domiciliary account with any authorised dealer for investment purposes; and
- the right to invest in the securities of Nigerian companies.
How is a CCI obtained?
An application should be made to the authorised dealer, prior to the arrival of funds/equipment, requesting a CCI. The letter will be accompanied by supporting documents which the bank will request, depending on the nature of the capital being imported.
Conclusion
In summary, every foreign investor requires assurance that their investments can be returned to the source without hassle. To achieve this, it is important that investors are aware of the requirements for obtaining a CCI and whether there are any existing rules or legislation that may impact their ability to repatriate.
Footnote
1 In 2016, due to the consistent paucity of foreign exchange in the Nigerian market, the Central Bank of Nigeria placed a restriction on 42 imported items that are ineligible for foreign exchange at the official market.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.
