Saying goodbye to your child as they leave you to spend time with their other parent can create mixed emotions. Perhaps satisfaction, as you appreciate the importance of the child building a healthy and loving relationship with the other parent; but, also, some trepidation. What if that parent will not return the child at the conclusion of their agreed time together?

As a family lawyer, this is a commonly asked question; particularly during the early stages of separation when emotions run high and mistrust is the norm.

The answer to that question is simple: no, the police will not return your child to you. If there is a family law dispute, it is not the role of the police to facilitate parenting arrangements. It is only in very specific circumstances, where a recovery order has been made by a court and the Australian Federal Police are directed to recover children, that the police become involved.

This advice often concerns clients, who may feel they have few options if the other parent behaves badly. However, in my experience, it is very rare for parents to attempt to indefinitely withhold a child. More often, due to poor communication between parents or some temporary defiance, a parent will briefly withhold a child until the parents collectively agree to:

  • return to the pre-existing regime; or
  • review the child's arrangements, often with the assistance of a family dispute resolution practitioner.

I do not recommend that clients ever withhold a child to gain some form of leverage during negotiations; it creates further mistrust between parents, it may confuse or upset your child, and it is a horrible look if you are ever involved in parenting proceedings in the family law courts.

If you are ever concerned about the children's safety while they are in the other parent's care, you can request that the police perform a welfare check. This involves the police attending the other parent's residence and making a preliminary assessment as to whether the children are at risk of harm. If the children do not appear to be at risk, the police will leave and take no further action.

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Cooper Grace Ward is a leading Australian law firm based in Brisbane.

This publication is for information only and is not legal advice. You should obtain advice that is specific to your circumstances and not rely on this publication as legal advice. If there are any issues you would like us to advise you on arising from this publication, please contact Cooper Grace Ward Lawyers.