Citing the increasing frequency and growing sophistication of attacks, the FBI Cyber Division recently released a statement describing common ransomware events and tactics, and recommending protective actions. After several notorious incidents in 2015, the FBI anticipates growing use of ransomware in 2016 and beyond. A single infection can cripple an organization by encrypting data on local drives, connected hardware and backup drives, and even other computers on the same network, all before users are aware of the attack. The FBI does not support paying ransom in response to an attack. The agency recommends that organizations focus on prevention and mitigation plans to protect themselves and their customers' data.

The risks of cyberattack are particularly prevalent in the context of digital health records. For example, in two recent ransomware attacks in the health care industry, at Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center in February and MedStar Health in March, hackers disabled access to computer systems for several days. The question is when, not if, your organization will be a victim of a successful cyberattack. Organizations should review their protocols in light of this FBI statement and review and revise, as necessary, their protocols for avoiding and handling malware attacks.

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