Benefits and Employer Liability

What obligations do employers have re: benefit plans?

1. Administrating benefit plans

Duty: to diligently administrate benefits

2. Advising re: benefit plans

Duty: to accurately describe benefit coverage

Administrating Benefit Plans

  • Administration activities:
  • issuing benefits summaries and/or policy books
  • enrolling employees in a benefits plan
  • providing medical questionnaires
  • collecting premiums
  • reporting incomes to the insurer
  • assisting employees in making claims
  • and more

Administrating Benefit Plans (cont.)

Pittman v Manufacturers Life Insurance Company [1990] N.J. No. 36.

  • Employee applied for optional life insurance for his spouse under employer's group benefits plan.
  • Company's responsibility to receive the applications on behalf of the insurance company.
  • Employer lost the application, never provided it to insurer.
  • Employee's wife passed away.
  • Insurance denied: no record of wife's application.

Administrating Benefit Plans (cont.)

Newfoundland Court of Appeal:

  • Insurance company would have accepted application if received.
  • Employer was agent of the insurer for the purpose of receiving the application.
  • Both employer and the insurer found liable for value of wife's coverage: $50,000.

Advising on Benefit Plans

What kind of details do employees want / need to know? Includes:

  • The nature of the benefits offered;
  • The extent of benefit coverage; and
  • Requirements for eligibility.

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